Quantum Nano-Scale Magnetics Team
Team Leader
Yoshichika Otani

- Brief resume
- 1989
- D.Sci., Keio University
- 1989
- Research Fellow, University of Dublin, Ireland
- 1991
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Laboratoire Louis Néel, CNRS, France
- 1992
- Research Instructor, Keio University
- 1995
- Associate Professor, Tohoku University
- 2001
- Team Leader, Quantum Nano-Scale Magnetics Team, RIKEN (-current)
- 2004
- Professor, University of Tokyo (-current)
Outline

Various domain structures such as magnetic vortices and single domains are formed in nano-scale magnets, depending on their shape and size. The magnetic vortices, for example, have two degrees of freedom, i.e., polarity and chirality, and allow us to design an artificial magnetic lattice called “magnonic crystal” consisting of several magnetic vortices. These are expected to be next-generation magnetic memory and logic devices. We fabricate nano-scale magnets to experimentally study their fundamental static and dynamic magnetic properties. We also use nano-scale magnets to produce “pure spin current” which transfers no electric charges but only spin angular momentums. By injecting the pure spin current into non-magnetic metals and superconductors, we are able to observe various interesting phenomena such as the spin Hall effect, the spin injection induced magnetization reversal, and the spin accumulation. We aim to study and develop new types of spintronic devices using the spin injection techniques.
Recent Research Topic

- Fig. 1: Giant spin accumulation in lateral spin valves with NiFe/MgO/Ag junctions
- (a) Schematic diagram of spin accumulation measurement by means of nonlocal spin injection. (b) Cross-sectional transmission electron micrograph of a NiFe/MgO/Ag junction. (c) Non-local spin signal as a function of magnetic field.
Selected Publications
- Y. Fukuma, et al. Giant enhancement of spin accumulation and long-distance spin precession in metallic lateral spin valves, Nature Mater. 2011, 10, 527.
- S. Sugimoto, et al. Dynamics of coupled vortices in a pair of ferromagnetic disks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106, 197203.
- Y. Niimi, M. Morota, D. H. Wei, C. Deranlot, M. Basletic, A. Hamzic, A. Fert and Y. Otani, Extrinsic spin Hall effect induced by Iridium impurities in Copper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2011, 106, 126601.
- Y. Fukuma, L. Wang, H. Idzuchi and Y. Otani, Enhanced spin accumulation obtained by inserting low-resistance MgO interface in metallic lateral spin valves, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 012507.
- A. Barman, T. Kimura, Y. Otani, Y. Fukuma, K. Akahane and S. Meguro, ;Benchtop time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr magnetometer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2008, 79, 123905.
- T. Yang, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Giant spin-accumulation signal and pure spin-current-induced reversible magnetization switching, Nature Physics 2008, 4, 851.
- L. Vila, T. Kimura and Y. Otani, Evolution of the spin Hall effect in Pt nanowires: Size and temperature effects, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 99, 226604.
- T. Kimura, Y. Otani, T. Sato, S. Takahashi and S. Maekawa, Room temperature reversible spin Hall effect, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 156601.
Core Members
| Principal Investigator |
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| Yoshichika Otani |
Team Leader |
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| Staff Scientist |
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| Postdoctoral Fellow |
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| Student Trainee |
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| Satoshi Sugimoto |
Junior Research Associate |
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| Yanping Liu |
International Program Associate |
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| Hiroshi Idzuchi |
Student Trainee |
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| Technical Assistant |
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| Administrative Assistant |
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| Michiko Ishinabe |
Assistant |
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| Visiting Research Staff |
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| Tatsuya Aoki |
Visiting Scientist |
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| Yasuhiro Fukuma |
Visiting Scientist |
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